Adjectives: Definition, Types and 500+ Examples

Adjectives are an essential part of speech in language that serve to modify or describe nouns and pronouns. Adjectives provide more information about these nouns and pronouns by giving details such as size, shape, color, quantity, and more. Adjectives are used to make sentences more descriptive and vivid. Here’s a detailed definition along with some common types of adjectives:

Definition of Adjectives

An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun by providing additional information about its characteristics or qualities. Adjectives add depth and specificity to sentences by answering questions like “What kind?” “How many?” “Which one?” “Whose?” and “How much?”

Types of Adjectives

Descriptive Adjectives:

These adjectives provide specific information about the attributes or qualities of a noun. They answer questions like “What kind?” or “What does it look like?”

Examples: red, tall, beautiful, round.

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Quantitative Adjectives:

Quantitative adjectives indicate the quantity or number of nouns. These adjectives answer questions like “How many?” or “How much?”

Examples: five, many, much, few.

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Demonstrative Adjectives:

Demonstrative adjectives point out or identify a specific noun. These adjectives include words like “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those.”

Examples: This book is interesting.

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Possessive Adjectives:

These adjectives show ownership or possession of a noun. These adjectives include words like “my,” “your,” “his,” “her,” “its,” “our,” and “their.”

Examples: My cat is playful.

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Interrogative Adjectives:

Interrogative adjectives are used to ask questions about a noun. These adjectives include words like “which,” “what,” and “whose.”

Examples: Whose book is this?

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Indefinite Adjectives:

Indefinite adjectives do not specify a particular noun but rather refer to a non-specific one. These adjectives include words like “some,” “any,” “several,” and “many.”

Examples: I have some apples.

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Comparative Adjectives:

Comparative adjectives are used to compare two or more nouns. They often end in “-er” or use “more” or “less” to indicate a comparison.

Examples: faster, more beautiful, less crowded.

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Superlative Adjectives:

Superlative adjectives are used to compare three or more nouns and indicate the highest degree or quality. These adjectives often end in “-est” or use “most” or “least.”

Examples: fastest, most beautiful, least expensive.

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Proper Adjectives:

Proper adjectives are derived from proper nouns (names of specific people, places, or things) and retain the same capitalization.

Examples: American, Italian, Shakespearean.

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Coordinate Adjectives:

Coordinate adjectives are multiple adjectives used together to modify the same noun, often separated by commas. They are interchangeable and do not change the meaning.

Example: It was a sunny, warm day

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Examples of Adjectives

100+ Examples on Descriptive Adjectives:

The fluffy bunny is adorable. (fluffy)

My mom made a yummy cake. (yummy)